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Tonight, what's in the sky?

Explore tonight's moon and planets, upcoming astronomical events and the latest space exploration news.

A universe in motionScroll down. Let the stars make way.

TonightSangam-dong, Seoul

Tonight's sky over Sangam-dong, Seoul

Times are calculated for Sangam-dong, Seoul. Hills and buildings may affect when objects come into view. Planet positions are for 9:00 PM. Moonlight and nearby lighting also affect sky brightness.

Tonight's moon

Drag to explore the far side

Today’s phase · 3D surface explorer

NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio · LRO

Waxing gibbous

99% lit · Day 13.8 of the cycle

Already up at sunset

Next full moon
Mon, Oct 26
Next new moon
Mon, Nov 9

Sun and moon

Tonight, sunset to sunrise10 h 13 min between astronomical dusk and dawn
Sunset 5:42 PMSunrise tomorrow 6:50 AM
  • Astronomical dusk ends7:10 PM
  • Astronomical dawn5:23 AM
  • Moonset6:43 AM

Planets this evening

  • SaturnSE · 45° upmag 0.3Naked eyeCetus
  • VenusRises at 6:48 AMVirgo
  • JupiterRises at 1:12 AMLeo
  • MercuryBelow the horizonLibra
  • MarsRises at 12:29 AMCancer

Computed 4:07 PM · Astronomy Engine

From spaceNews from space

News from space

This week's stories, picked by our editors. The originals live with each agency and outlet.

Archive image · Phobos seen by MRO from about 5,800 km (2008)
Archive image · Phobos seen by MRO from about 5,800 km (2008)NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona ↗NASA Media Usage

Exploration

Story of the week

Japan's MMX lifts off to bring back a piece of Mars' moon Phobos

JAXA launched its Martian Moons eXploration spacecraft before dawn from Tanegashima Island, and the probe separated from the rocket's upper stage on schedule about an hour later. It will gather at least 10 grams of Phobos surface material and deliver it to Earth in 2031.

No mission has yet returned samples from Mars or its moons.

Source · AP (News4JAX)

Korea in space

Nuri's fifth flight puts five Korean cluster satellites in orbit

South Korea's Nuri rocket made its fifth flight on 7 October, carrying 15 satellites and releasing them at about 570 km altitude. All five main-payload microsatellites deployed normally, and one soon made first contact via King Sejong Station in Antarctica. One cubesat failed to detach, so 14 of the 15 reached their target orbit.

Source · MTN 머니투데이방송

Exploration

Artemis II crew saw five faint impact flashes on the Moon

NASA's preliminary science report on the 6 April lunar flyby says the astronauts spotted five tiny pinpricks of light from 46,000 miles away, each from a rock no more than a couple of inches across. The crew also watched the Sun stay hidden behind the Moon for 54 minutes.

Source · NASA

Solar system

Mars's 1800-km ice cloud may form in a way never seen before

Each southern spring and summer on Mars, a water-ice cloud up to 1800 km long streams downwind of the 20-km-tall Arsia Mons volcano. Modelling based on data from three Mars Express cameras suggests ice particles may form directly from water vapour without dust or other seed particles, a process called homogeneous nucleation.

Source · ESA

Night sky

October skies: Saturn all night, the Orionids, and the Pleiades

Saturn reached opposition on 4 October, rising around sunset and staying up for much of the night. The Orionids, debris from Halley's Comet, peaked on the night of 21 to 22 October, and on the night of 27 to 28 October the Moon passes close to the Pleiades.

Source · NASA

Beyond the visible

The universe, brought to light

NASA / ESA / CSA · WEBB ARCHIVE

NGC 3324 in Carina, about 7,600 light-years away. Light and winds from young stars sculpt these immense clouds.

WEBB / NIRCam 01 / 03

Where stars are born

NGC 3324 in Carina, about 7,600 light-years away. Light and winds from young stars sculpt these immense clouds.

NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI ↗CC BY 4.0

Sky calendarComputed with Astronomy Engine

The sky in the next two months

The days the moon changes shape, the planets shine their best and the seasons turn, written down ahead.

  1. Full moon

    Up all night, round and bright

    1:12 PM

  2. Last quarter

    Half the disc lit

    5:28 AM

  3. The Moon meets Mars

    The Moon and planet appear 1° apart in the sky.

    10:37 PM

  4. The Moon meets Jupiter

    The Moon and planet appear 0.5° apart in the sky.

    7:47 AM

  5. New moon

    No moonlight: the darkest skies

    4:02 PM

  6. First quarter

    Half the disc lit

    8:48 PM

  7. Leonids peak

    Around the peak · the moon is 55% lit and hides faint meteors

    8:31 AM

  8. Mercury at greatest western elongation

    20° from the Sun: best seen in the morning, low in the east

    8:35 AM

  9. Full moon

    Up all night, round and bright

    11:54 PM

  10. The Moon meets Jupiter

    The Moon and planet appear 1.1° apart in the sky.

    5:27 PM

  11. The Moon meets Mars

    The Moon and planet appear 3° apart in the sky.

    1:57 AM

  12. Last quarter

    Half the disc lit

    3:09 PM

Launch scheduleLaunch Library 2

Upcoming launches

Launch times move often. Times are in Korea Standard Time; launches with only a date show no time.

Archive image · Artemis I launch, 16 Nov 2022
Archive image · Artemis I launch, 16 Nov 2022NASA/Joel Kowsky ↗NASA Media Usage

Next launch inGo for Launch

01d21h37m00s

Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-16

SpaceX · Low Earth Orbit

Launch time
Launch site
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
  1. Go

    Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-18

    SpaceX · Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

  2. TBC

    GSLV Mk II | IRNSS-1L (NVS-03)

    Indian Space Research Organization · Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India

  3. TBD

    Long March 12A | Flight 2

    China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

  4. TBD

    Electron | The Sea God Surveys (iQPS Launch 9)

    Rocket Lab · Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand

  5. Go

    Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 15-21

    SpaceX · Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

  6. TBC

    Falcon 9 Block 5 | NROL-195

    SpaceX · Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

Schedule updated Oct 25, 3:21 PM

Close approachesNASA NeoWs

Asteroids passing Earth

Asteroids passing close to Earth in the next seven days. Distances count the Earth-Moon distance (about 384,000 km) as 1.

2015 HJ · 155.8 LD2020 BD11 · 103.9 LD2017 TK6 · 47.9 LD2017 TJ2 · 101.9 LD2017 UQ7 · 26.6 LD2002 CN15 · 57.8 LD2006 FL10 · 129.6 LD1998 WL4 · 156.8 LD2018 DA2 · 153.1 LD2018 UX1 · 40.1 LD2016 XD2 · 168.7 LD488509 2000 UW13 · 172.7 LD2009 WM105 · 140.2 LD2017 RJ15 · 98.4 LD2002 TA69 · 34.8 LD2018 GZ · 55.0 LD2019 UM6 · 120.5 LD2018 UA1 · 117.3 LD516803 2010 JG88 · 33.7 LD2017 UP6 · 95.0 LD2011 OB57 · 146.6 LD2010 AL30 · 148.0 LD2018 VX1 · 35.9 LD2019 UQ6 · 113.4 LD2003 RL10 · 88.0 LD2014 JS57 · 170.5 LD2019 SE9 · 152.1 LD2018 GS1 · 11.0 LD518810 2010 CF19 · 59.5 LD2016 NL56 · 124.1 LD2019 ER2 · 187.8 LD2020 CB · 111.0 LD2015 HO116 · 173.9 LD2017 SF14 · 165.4 LD2016 XB2 · 68.2 LD2017 UL44 · 90.6 LD2015 WZ12 · 26.7 LD2018 BB5 · 64.4 LD2007 RV9 · 40.5 LD2016 UX80 · 101.6 LD2021 UN7 · 39.8 LD886859 2021 UN7 · 39.8 LD2006 AM4 · 49.4 LD2017 UE · 158.6 LDEARTH1 LD · MOON10 LD100 LDGEOCENTRIC / DISTANCEM = E − e sin ELOG SCALE · LD
Measured distances · illustrative directions and lunar orbit

Lunar period compressed to 40 seconds · Earth imagery NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/Reto Stöckli ↗

44 this week

Closest pass

2018 GS1

11.0 lunar distances

4,241,000 km · Oct 29, 1:15 AM KST · About 81–180 m across · 9.3 km/s

'Potentially hazardous' is a class defined by size and orbit; it does not mean an impact this time.

NASA NeoWs updated Oct 25, 3:21 PM

Sunday letter

Every Sunday night, the week's sky in a letter

What to look for in the coming week and three stories our editors picked. Unsubscribe any time in one click.

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AboutASTRO

A science channel for space and astronomy

ASTRO shares night-sky observing information and space exploration news in Korean and English.

  1. 01

    We name our sources

    Every number and story carries its original source.

  2. 02

    We use official sources

    We calculate celestial positions and use official sources for launch schedules.

  3. 03

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    Read the same observing information and space news in Korean and English.